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What Makes Dollfie Different? A Comparative Explanation with Ball-Jointed Dolls and Figures

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What Makes Dollfie Different? A Comparative Explanation with Ball-Jointed Dolls and Figures

What is Different from Dollfie? A Comparative Explanation with Ball-Jointed Dolls and Figures

When you become interested in the world of dolls and figures, you encounter three terms: "Ball-Jointed Dolls (BJD)", "Dollfie", and "Figures". At first glance, these may seem similar, but they are actually distinct genres with different characteristics. In this article, we will systematically explain the differences between Dollfie, general BJDs, and figures from the perspectives of structure, materials, and ways to enjoy them. We will also provide clear criteria to help beginners decide which genre to choose.

For a complete guide on Dollfie, please refer to 【Related Article】: Complete Guide to Volks and Dollfie | Thorough Explanation for Beginners from Differences between SD and DD to Purchasing Methods.

What is a Ball-Jointed Doll (BJD)? Basic Knowledge

Ball-Jointed Dolls (BJD) are a general term for dolls that achieve high mobility by combining spherical parts at the joints. To understand the differences from Dollfie, it is essential to first grasp the basics of BJD. BJD is not a single manufacturer or product name, but a broad concept referring to dolls with a specific structure.

The most significant feature of BJD is that the joints, such as shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees, are spherical, and the parts are held together by internal elastic strings (tension). This mechanism allows for the reproduction of natural poses that are close to human-like. The primary material used is polyurethane resin, which has a unique weight and texture.

History of BJD: From Europe to Japan, Korea, and China

The origin of ball-jointed dolls dates back to 19th century Europe. Initially, they developed as bisque dolls (ceramic dolls) and have been cherished as art pieces and collector's items.

The modern BJD boom was ignited in 1999 with the introduction of "Super Dollfie" (a type of Dollfie) by Volks, which spread from Japan to the world. Subsequently, manufacturers from Korea and China entered the market, introducing a variety of styles, sizes, and price ranges of ball-jointed dolls. In particular, Korean manufacturers like LUTS and Fairyland have gained popularity for their unique sculptural beauty.

【Related Article】: Explaining the History of Dollfie | The New Doll Hobby Culture Pioneered by Volks

Structure of BJD: Mobility through Spherical Joints and Elastic Strings

The structure of ball-jointed dolls is centered around a joint system that combines "spheres", as the name suggests. Spherical joint parts are placed in movable areas such as shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles, and these are connected by elastic strings.

The elastic string runs from the neck to the tips of the feet, and this tension serves as the force that holds the parts together. By adjusting the strength of the elastic string, the ability to hold poses can be changed, which is a characteristic of BJD. On the other hand, as the elastic string deteriorates over time, the joints may become loose, necessitating regular maintenance. This structure is also common in Dollfie, but there are differences in the detailed design philosophy.

Materials of BJD: Polyurethane Resin as the Mainstream

The material commonly used for ball-jointed dolls is polyurethane resin. Resin is a material that can be poured into molds for shaping, allowing for fine sculptural expression and a moderate sense of weight.

Characteristics of Resin BJDs include a matte texture and smooth skin feel. Additionally, they have good paint adhesion, making custom painting (makeup) easier. However, resin is susceptible to yellowing due to UV exposure and the risk of damage from impacts, so care must be taken in handling.

On the other hand, Dollfie offers not only the resin material of "Super Dollfie" but also the option of soft vinyl (soft PVC) material for "Dollfie Dream", which is a significant difference.

What is a Figure? The Boundary between Dolls

"Figures" and "Dolls" are often confused, but there are actually clear differences. Understanding this difference will make the uniqueness of Dollfie more apparent.

Figures are basically models for display, enjoyed as completed products. On the other hand, dolls are designed for dressing up and customization, evolving as the owner makes modifications. The difference between "displaying" and "modifying" is the most important boundary that separates the two.

Definition of Figures: Display Models, Fixed Poses

Figures are display models that bring characters from anime, games, and movies into three dimensions. Their greatest feature is that they are designed as completed products.

Many figures are sculpted in fixed poses, maximizing the expression of specific scenes or the charm of characters. While there are movable figures (action figures), they are primarily intended to be enjoyed in their purchased state. The paintwork is also completed, allowing the enjoyment of the manufacturer's quality as it is.

The enjoyment of figures centers around "collecting," "displaying," and "appreciating," with limited scope for the owner to make modifications.

Definition of Dolls: Dress-Up and Customizable

Dolls are figures designed for dressing up and customization. By changing clothes, hairstyles, or applying makeup, they can be altered to suit the owner's preferences.

Ball-jointed dolls and Dollfies belong to this category of dolls. The main body serves as a "base," from which the owner can create their own unique character or world, which is the essence of the doll hobby.

The enjoyment of dolls revolves around "nurturing," "expressing," and "creating a world view," with the owner's creativity being a significant difference from figures. Even the same doll can take on completely different appearances depending on the owner, which is the fun of dolls.

Differences in Materials and Structures

In terms of materials, figures primarily use PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and ABS resin, which excel in mass production and cost performance. In contrast, dolls are made from materials like resin and soft vinyl, which are suitable for customization.

Structurally, figures are generally molded as a single piece or with minimal part division, not intended for disassembly. In contrast, dolls are designed so that the head, torso, and limbs can be separated, making dressing and maintenance easier. This structural difference creates the distinction between the enjoyment of "displaying" and "modifying."

Uniqueness of Dollfie: Doll + Figure = Dollfie

The name Dollfie combines "Doll" and "Figure." As this name suggests, the greatest feature of Dollfie is the fusion of "the beauty of figures" and "the fun of dolls."

Traditionally, ball-jointed dolls were high-art collector's items enjoyed primarily for display. On the other hand, dress-up dolls were positioned as toys for children. Volks, with the introduction of "Dollfie" in 1998, was the first to merge these two worlds, creating a new hobby genre.

Beauty of Figures: High Quality of Sculpting

Dollfie pursues sculpting quality that is "beautiful for display." It features detailed sculpting by sculptors, delicate expressions, and human-like body proportions, possessing artistic qualities that withstand appreciation.

In particular, the Super Dollfie, which is handmade one by one at Volks' Kyoto workshop, boasts a quality that sets it apart from mass-produced items. Attention to detail is evident in aspects such as implanted eyelashes, the transparency of glass eyes, and the smooth finish of joints.

The "beauty as a figure" is what makes it enjoyable enough without customization. The high level of completion even in its default state is what distinguishes Dollfie from typical doll kits (the type you assemble and paint yourself).

The Fun of Dolls: Customization, Dressing Up, and Posing

At the same time, Dollfie also values the essence of dolls, which is "to enjoy by adding your own touch." You can change outfits, switch wigs, and apply makeup, allowing for a freedom to customize to your liking.

Volks uses friendly terms like Doll Esthetic and Face Makeup, creating an environment where even beginners can easily challenge themselves to customize. Specialized tools and paints are also sold, providing a system for gradual skill improvement.

Furthermore, the high mobility due to ball joints allows for various poses, making photography enjoyable. Dollfie’s charm lies in the diverse ways to enjoy it, not just by "looking" but also by "touching," "dressing up," and "taking pictures."

The World’s First Hybrid Doll Hobby

The first generation "Dollfie" announced by Volks in 1998 was the world’s first hybrid doll hobby that transcended the boundaries between figures and dolls. It opened a new market for "dress-up dolls that adults can seriously enjoy," which had not existed before.

The subsequent "Super Dollfie" (SD) evolved into a genuine ball-jointed doll made of resin, while "Dollfie Dream" (DD) evolved into a friendly doll made of soft vinyl, each achieving its own unique evolution.

The concept of balancing this "beauty of figures" and "fun of dolls" has influenced the entire doll industry today and laid the foundation for the BJD boom. Dollfie is not just a product name but a pioneer that created a new hobby culture.

Differences Between Dollfie and Typical BJDs

Dollfie is a type of ball-jointed doll (BJD), but there are several important differences from typical BJDs. Here, we will look at these differences from four perspectives: manufacturer, material, customization philosophy, and official support.

Manufacturer: Handmade by Volks Kyoto Studio vs. Overseas Manufacturers

Dollfie is a registered trademark manufactured by the Japanese hobby maker Volks. In particular, Super Dollfie is handcrafted one by one by artisans at the Kyoto Studio. This handmade production system creates high quality and unique characteristics for each individual.

On the other hand, typical BJDs are manufactured by various manufacturers from countries like Korea, China, and the USA, with a diverse range of brands. There are many options beyond LUTS, Fairyland, Soom, and Volks. The mass production systems vary from handmade workshops to factory production, resulting in a wide price range.

The differences in manufacturers also affect quality control, after-sales support, and brand reliability. Dollfie has a consistent quality standard from a single manufacturer, while typical BJDs have variability in quality depending on the manufacturer.

Material Variation: Two Systems of Resin (SD) and Soft Vinyl (DD)

One of the biggest features of Dollfie is the choice of materials. "Super Dollfie" (SD) is made of polyurethane resin, giving it the weight and texture of a genuine BJD. In contrast, "Dollfie Dream" (DD) is made of soft vinyl (soft PVC), which is lightweight and easy to handle, making it a friendly material for beginners.

General BJDs are almost exclusively made of resin. While resin excels in fine sculptural expression, it is heavy, has a risk of yellowing, and requires careful handling. By offering soft vinyl as an option, Dollfie enables choices based on user needs and preferences.

DD's soft vinyl has a texture suitable for anime-style characters and can be enjoyed like a figure. SD's resin is suitable for realistic sculpting, allowing for a genuine doll hobby experience. This two-system development is a unique strength of Dollfie.

Customization Philosophy: Designed for Beginners to Enjoy

Dollfie is designed so that even beginners can enjoy customization. Volks uses friendly terms like doll esthetics and face makeup to lower the barriers. Additionally, official specialized tool sets and makeup kits are sold, so there’s no worry about what to gather.

In the general BJD world, specialized terms like "face-up" and "body brushing" are used, which can feel like a high hurdle for beginners. Moreover, one must research and gather the necessary tools and paints for customization, which can lead to frustration during the information-gathering stage.

Dollfie creates an environment where anyone can enjoy and can gradually improve their skills. You can enjoy it as a completed product or gradually challenge yourself with customization, which is part of Dollfie's charm.

[Related Article]: Dollfie Beginner's Guide | Thorough Explanation from Differences between SD and DD to Purchase Methods

Official Support: Homecoming Service and Maintenance System

One of Dollfie's greatest strengths is its robust official support system. Volks offers a homecoming service, allowing you to send your doll to the workshop for official requests for maintenance, repairs, and makeup touch-ups. Support for elastic string replacement, part exchanges, and damage repairs is in place for long-term companionship.

In the case of general BJDs, some manufacturers offer official support, but for overseas manufacturers, there are language barriers and shipping costs. Additionally, some manufacturers may not have sufficient support systems, necessitating self-repair or requests to custom workshops.

Dollfie is designed for long-term companionship, and with official support, you can enjoy it with peace of mind. This sense of "nurturing" is one of the significant differences between Dollfie and general BJDs.

Differences between Dollfie and Figures

At first glance, Dollfie and figures are both "three-dimensional objects," but their nature as hobbies is entirely different. Here, we will explain their essential differences from three perspectives: customization, enjoyment, and ownership experience.

Customization: Infinite vs Almost Zero

The biggest feature of Dollfie is its almost infinite customization. You can change all elements such as clothes, wigs, eyes, makeup, and body painting. Even the same doll can look completely different depending on the owner, creating a one-of-a-kind existence.

Figures are not fundamentally designed for customization. They are created as finished products to enjoy the form intended by the manufacturer. Some advanced users may perform repainting, but this is a high-difficulty task and not a common way to enjoy them.

This difference lies in whether you "receive" or "create." Figures are a hobby where you receive what the manufacturer has created, while Dollfie is a hobby where the owner participates in creation.

Enjoyment: Adding to vs Appreciating

The way to enjoy Dollfie is centered around "adding your own touch". By actively engaging in activities such as dressing up, makeup, photography, and storytelling, a deep attachment is formed. The process of taking time to nurture it to your liking is enjoyable in itself.

The way to enjoy figures is centered around "appreciating" them. You gain satisfaction by admiring, displaying, and collecting the three-dimensional forms of your favorite characters. They are complete at the time of purchase, and you enjoy their quality.

This difference is also reflected in how time is spent. Dollfie is a hobby that requires ongoing time investment to nurture, while figures are a hobby where time is spent at the time of purchase and when displaying them. Neither is superior; they simply offer different experiences.

Ownership Experience: The Sense of Nurturing vs. The Sense of Collecting

The experience of owning a Dollfie is closer to the sense of "nurturing". With each addition, your attachment grows, creating a feeling akin to watching it grow. The longer you spend time with it, the more unique personality it develops, becoming a priceless presence.

The experience of owning a figure is characterized by the sense of "collecting". The joy of gathering your favorite characters or series, the satisfaction of arranging them on a shelf, and the sense of achievement from acquiring limited editions are central. It is common to enjoy having multiple figures.

This difference is also evident in the number owned. Dollfie often involves deeply nurturing one piece, while figures are often about collecting and enjoying multiple pieces. Dollfie is seen as a "partner", while figures are part of a "collection".

Summary: Who Should Choose Dollfie, BJD, or Figures

So far, we have looked in detail at the differences between Dollfie, BJD, and figures. Finally, let's summarize the criteria for who each genre is suitable for.

Dollfie is ideal for those who:

  • Want to deeply cherish and have a long-term relationship with one doll
  • Enjoy customization but are beginners and need support
  • Value Japanese quality and after-sales service
  • Want to balance the beauty of figures with the enjoyment of dolls
  • Want to choose between soft vinyl (DD) or resin (SD)

Dollfie combines the joy of "nurturing" with the beauty of "displaying", making it a hobby that can be deeply engaged with over the long term. With official support available, beginners can start with confidence.

General ball-jointed dolls (BJD) are suitable for those who:

  • Want to choose from a variety of manufacturers, styles, and characters
  • Are attracted to the unique sculptural beauty of overseas manufacturers
  • Are advanced hobbyists wanting to seriously learn customization techniques
  • Want to choose from a wide range of options according to their budget
  • Enjoy exchanging information within a community

BJD offers a wealth of choices, allowing you to find manufacturers and styles that suit your preferences. The custom culture is also mature, providing a world to explore deeply.

Figures are ideal for those who:

  • Want to display their favorite characters as completed pieces
  • Prefer to enjoy appreciation over customization
  • Want to collect multiple characters or series
  • Want to enjoy without maintenance or hassle
  • Are interested in collecting limited editions or rare items

Figures are complete at the time of purchase, making them easy to display and enjoy right away. They have high collectibility and the joy of gathering diverse works.

Each genre has its unique charm, and there is no superiority among them. It is important to choose according to the enjoyment you seek and your lifestyle. I hope this article helps you find the perfect hobby for you.

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Complete Guide to Volks and Dollfie | Introduction to Doll Culture for Beginners