Complete Explanation of Customs Duties and Shipping Costs for Figure Imports | Tax Exemption Conditions, Calculation Methods, and Comparison of Delivery Companies

When importing Japanese figures from overseas, it is important to accurately understand the actual costs, including not only the product price but also customs duties and shipping costs. This article thoroughly explains the mechanisms of customs duties when importing figures, tax exemption conditions for amounts under 16,666 yen, the latest customs duty changes in 2025, and a comparison of fees by delivery companies, providing essential information to know before making a purchase.

Basic Knowledge of Customs Duties in Figure Imports

When importing figures from overseas, customs duties and consumption tax may be imposed. Here, we explain the mechanisms and calculation methods of customs duties to help you accurately estimate the actual costs at the time of purchase.

What are Customs Duties? The Taxation Mechanism When Importing Figures

Customs duties are taxes collected by the government when importing goods from abroad. The purpose is to protect domestic industries and secure tax revenue. When purchasing figures from overseas online shops, customs duties and consumption tax are imposed when the goods pass through customs.

The taxable amount includes the total of the product price and insurance fees. An important point is that shipping costs are not included in the taxable amount. Additionally, customs duties and consumption tax will be charged by the delivery company upon receipt of the goods, resulting in additional costs separate from the payment amount at the time of purchase.

For small imports, customs duties and consumption tax may be exempted under the tax exemption conditions mentioned later. By understanding this mechanism, it is possible to adjust the purchase amount strategically and minimize costs.

Calculation Method for Taxable Price (60% Rule for Product Price)

In Japan's customs, for personal imports, the taxable price is calculated as "60% of the product price." This is a preferential measure for imports intended for personal use. Specifically, the taxable price is determined by the following calculation formula.

Taxable Price = Product Price × 60%

For example, if you purchase a figure for 25,000 yen, the taxable price will be 15,000 yen (25,000 yen × 60%). A customs duty rate of 4.8% and a consumption tax of 10% will be applied to this 15,000 yen.

Since shipping costs are not subject to taxation, only the product price is used as the basis for calculation. Therefore, even if the shipping cost is high, it does not affect the customs duty amount. This 60% rule applies only to personal imports, and it is important to note that for commercial imports, 100% of the product price is considered the taxable price.

The Customs Duty Rate for Figures is 4.8%

Figures fall under the classification of "toys" at customs, and the customs duty rate is 4.8%. In addition to this customs duty, a consumption tax of 10% is also imposed. The calculation formulas are as follows.

Customs Duty Amount = Taxable Price × 4.8%
Consumption Tax Amount = (Taxable Price + Customs Duty Amount) × 10%

For example, if the taxable price is 15,000 yen, the customs duty will be 720 yen (15,000 yen × 4.8%), and the consumption tax will be 1,572 yen (15,720 yen × 10%), resulting in a total tax of 2,292 yen. These taxes will be paid to the delivery company upon receipt of the goods.

Cost Reduction Using Tax Exemption Conditions (Under 16,666 Yen)

Japan's customs has a tax exemption system for small imports, where customs duties and consumption tax are exempted for imported goods below a certain amount. By understanding and utilizing this system, you can significantly reduce the costs of purchasing figures.

Customs Duties and Consumption Tax are Exempted for Amounts Under 16,666 Yen

For personal imports, if the product price is 16,666 yen or less, customs duties and consumption tax are exempted. This amount is derived from the condition that the taxable price is 10,000 yen or less.

Calculation of Tax Exemption Conditions
Taxable Price of 10,000 yen or less → Product Price ÷ 0.6 = 16,666 yen or less

In other words, if the product price is 16,666 yen or less, the taxable price will be under 10,000 yen when calculated at 60%, and customs duties and consumption tax will be exempted. With this system, if you purchase a figure for 15,000 yen, you can receive it with only the product price and shipping costs.

However, this tax exemption system is determined based on the declared price to customs, so it is important that the invoice accurately reflects the correct amount. Intentionally misrepresenting the amount can result in penalties.

Techniques for Utilizing Tax Exemption Conditions

To maximize the benefits of tax exemption conditions, it is effective to be creative with your purchasing methods. The most effective method is to split multiple figures into separate orders.

For example, if you want to purchase two figures priced at 15,000 yen each, placing a single order for a total of 30,000 yen will incur customs duties and consumption tax. However, if you split the orders into two, each will fall within the tax exemption range, allowing you to avoid taxes.

Shipping costs are not subject to tax, so only the product price is the basis for tax exemption determination. Therefore, even if the shipping cost is 3,000 yen, if the product price is 16,666 yen or less, it is eligible for tax exemption. Understanding this point can broaden your options for shipping carriers.

Notes and Pitfalls of Tax Exemption Conditions

When utilizing tax exemption conditions, there are several points to be aware of. The most important is that if multiple packages arrive at customs on the same day, they may be combined for tax assessment.

Even if ordered separately, if the timing of delivery overlaps and they pass through customs on the same day, customs officials may assess them as a combined value. In this case, even if each is below 16,666 yen, there is a risk of being taxed on the total amount.

Caution is also necessary when using forwarding services. If multiple products are consolidated into one package for forwarding, the tax assessment will be based on the total amount. It is important to have the invoice accurately reflect the product prices to avoid misunderstandings at customs. False declarations are illegal and carry the risk of fines or confiscation, so they should be absolutely avoided.

Changes in Tariffs and Tariff Rates by Country in 2025

International tariff systems are constantly changing, and a significant system change is scheduled in the United States in 2025. Additionally, since tariff rates and tax exemption conditions vary by country, it is important to understand the rules of the importing country.

Abolition of de minimis in the U.S. (August 2025) and Its Impact

In August 2025, the United States is set to abolish the de minimis system, which allows for tax exemption on low-value imports. De minimis refers to the system that exempts customs duties on imported goods valued at less than $800, which has been a significant advantage for importing figures into the U.S.

With the abolition of this system, customs duties will be applied even to figures valued at less than $800. The tariff rate for toys in the U.S. ranges from 0% to 6.8%, depending on the item, but many figures fall into categories that incur customs duties. Figures that could previously be purchased tax-free for $100 will now incur additional customs duties and fees.

As a countermeasure, one can either complete purchases before the system change or adjust the purchase amount to minimize total costs. Additionally, some carriers may add customs processing fees, making the choice of carrier an important point. For figure collectors residing in the U.S., this will be a turning point requiring a review of purchasing strategies.

List of Tariff Rates by Major Countries

The tariff rates and tax exemption conditions for each country are as follows:

EU Countries
Tariff Rate: 4.7%, Tax Exemption Condition: 150 euros or less. Since July 2021, the tax exemption system for items valued at 22 euros or less has been abolished, and consumption tax is applied to all imported goods.

Canada
Tariff Rate: 0% to 8%, Tax Exemption Condition: 20 Canadian dollars or less. Many toys incur a 6.5% customs duty.

Australia
Tariff Rate: 5%, Tax Exemption Condition: 1,000 Australian dollars or less. Customs duties and consumption tax (GST) are exempt within this range.

Southeast Asian Countries
Singapore: Tariff Rate 0%, Tax Exemption Condition 400 Singapore dollars or less. Thailand: Tariff Rate 30%, Tax Exemption Condition 1,500 baht or less. Conditions vary significantly by country, so it is essential to check before importing.

Comparison of Fees, Speed, and Compensation by Carrier

In figure imports, the choice of shipping carrier directly affects shipping costs and service quality. Here, we compare the characteristics of major international shipping carriers and explain the best options for figure delivery.

Features and Fees of EMS (International Speed Post)

EMS (International Speed Post) is an international shipping service provided by Japan Post. It covers over 120 countries and offers excellent cost performance.

Fees vary based on weight and destination, with an estimate of about 2,000 yen to 3,000 yen for sending a 500g figure to the U.S. For 1kg, the cost is approximately 3,500 yen to 4,500 yen. Delivery takes 5 to 10 days, which is slower than courier services but suitable for those looking to keep costs down.

EMS includes a tracking service as standard, allowing you to check the current location of your package online. The compensation amount can be set up to 2 million yen, providing peace of mind for shipping high-value figures. The downsides are that the delivery speed is inferior to courier services and customs processing may take time.

Features and Fees of DHL, FedEx, and UPS

DHL, FedEx, and UPS are major companies in international courier services, known for their fast delivery and comprehensive support.

Fees are higher than EMS, with an estimate of 3,500 yen to 5,000 yen for sending a 500g figure to the U.S. For 1kg, the cost is around 5,500 yen to 7,500 yen. Delivery takes 2 to 5 days, making it ideal for urgent shipments.

These companies provide customs duty advance services, eliminating the hassle of payment for the recipient at customs. The tracking service is very detailed, allowing real-time monitoring of the delivery status. The compensation amount is also set high, making it suitable for shipping expensive figures.

The disadvantages are the high fees and the tendency for volumetric weight to be applied. Since the boxes for figures are large, even if the actual weight is light, shipping costs can be high if calculated based on volumetric weight.

Comparison Table of Delivery Companies and Optimal Choices for Figure Shipping

The comparison table of major delivery companies is as follows.

Item	EMS	DHL	FedEx	UPS
Delivery Days	5-10 days	2-5 days	2-5 days	2-5 days
Fee (500g to the US)	2,000-3,000 yen	3,500-5,000 yen	4,000-5,500 yen	3,800-5,200 yen
Tracking Service	Available	Detailed	Detailed	Detailed
Compensation Amount	Up to 2 million yen	High compensation	High compensation	High compensation
Customs Duty Advance	No	Yes	Yes	Yes

The optimal choice for figure shipping varies depending on budget and delivery time. If you want to keep costs down, EMS is the best option. If you need to ship quickly or want to ensure the safe delivery of expensive figures, you should choose the courier services of DHL, FedEx, or UPS.

The Impact of the Difference Between Actual Weight and Volumetric Weight on Figure Shipping

There are two criteria for calculating shipping fees: actual weight and volumetric weight. Volumetric weight is the "weight calculated from the volume of the package" and is determined by the following formula.

Volumetric Weight (kg) = Length (cm) × Width (cm) × Height (cm) ÷ 5,000

Since the boxes for figures are large and light, even if the actual weight is 500g, the volumetric weight may be calculated as 2kg. In this case, the shipping fee will be calculated based on the volumetric weight of 2kg. EMS is often calculated based on actual weight, but courier services tend to apply volumetric weight. It is recommended to check the box size before purchasing and request a quote from the delivery company.

Specific Calculation Examples for Customs Duties, Shipping Fees, and Consumption Tax

Let's calculate the total cost including customs duties, shipping fees, and consumption tax based on actual purchase scenarios. This will help you understand your budget accurately before making a purchase.

Scenario 1: Within Duty-Free Limit (Product Price 15,000 yen)

Let's calculate the total cost of importing a 15,000 yen figure from the US via EMS.

Product Price: 15,000 yen
Taxable Price: 15,000 yen × 60% = 9,000 yen (duty-free because it is under 10,000 yen)
Customs Duty: 0 yen (duty-free)
Consumption Tax: 0 yen (duty-free)
Shipping Fee (EMS): 2,000 yen
Total Cost: 15,000 yen + 2,000 yen = 17,000 yen

To meet the duty-free conditions, you can receive the item with just the product price and shipping fee. Since no additional taxes are incurred, budget management is very simple.

Scenario 2: Subject to Tax (Product Price 25,000 yen)

Let's calculate the total cost of importing a 25,000 yen figure from the US via EMS.

Product Price: 25,000 yen
Taxable Price: 25,000 yen × 60% = 15,000 yen
Customs Duty: 15,000 yen × 4.8% = 720 yen
Consumption Tax: (15,000 yen + 720 yen) × 10% = 1,572 yen
Shipping Fee (EMS): 3,000 yen
Total Cost: 25,000 yen + 720 yen + 1,572 yen + 3,000 yen = 30,292 yen

Since it exceeds the duty-free limit, customs duty of 720 yen and consumption tax of 1,572 yen will be incurred, resulting in an effective cost increase of about 21%. By planning the product price, it may be possible to avoid this cost.

Scenario 3: Expensive Figure (Product Price 50,000 yen)

Let's calculate the total cost of importing a 50,000 yen expensive figure from the US via DHL.

Product Price: 50,000 yen
Taxable Price: 50,000 yen × 60% = 30,000 yen
Customs Duty: 30,000 yen × 4.8% = 1,440 yen
Consumption Tax: (30,000 yen + 1,440 yen) × 10% = 3,144 yen
Shipping Cost (DHL): 4,500 yen
Customs Processing Fee: 1,000 yen (varies by provider)
Total Cost: 50,000 yen + 1,440 yen + 3,144 yen + 4,500 yen + 1,000 yen = 60,084 yen

For high-priced figures, an additional 4,584 yen is added for customs duty and consumption tax alone. Furthermore, since the customs processing fee for courier services is also added, the total cost will be about 120% of the product price.

Total Cost Comparison by Shipping Carrier

We will compare the total costs of importing the same 25,000 yen figure using different shipping carriers. The customs duty and consumption tax are the same, but the shipping costs and fees differ.

EMS: 30,292 yen (shipping 3,000 yen, no fee)
DHL: 31,212 yen (shipping 4,000 yen, fee 1,000 yen)
FedEx: 31,712 yen (shipping 4,500 yen, fee 1,000 yen)

If cost is the top priority, EMS is the best option, but if speed and insurance are important, it is worth choosing a courier service.

Summary: Understand the Actual Costs Accurately and Make Smart Purchases

By understanding the mechanisms of customs duties and shipping costs in figure imports, you can avoid unexpected additional expenses and make smart purchases. Here, we summarize practical points to keep costs down and the next steps.

Three Points to Reduce Customs Duties and Shipping Costs

Maximize Duty-Free Conditions: By keeping the product price below 16,666 yen, you can completely avoid customs duties and consumption tax. If purchasing multiple figures, consider splitting them into separate orders.
Compare and Choose Shipping Carriers: EMS is ideal for cost-conscious individuals, while DHL and FedEx are suitable for those prioritizing speed and insurance. Check in advance whether volumetric weight applies and estimate the total cost.
Be Aware of Customs Changes in 2025: When importing to the United States, customs duties will apply even for small amounts after the abolition of de minimis starting August 2025. Consider purchasing before the system change or recalculate the total cost to adjust your budget.

Next Steps: Selecting a Safe Purchase Source

After gaining knowledge about customs duties and shipping costs, it is important to choose a reliable source for purchases. To ensure you obtain genuine products, you need to understand how to distinguish trustworthy overseas shopping sites and the differences between genuine and counterfeit products.

Additionally, the parent article "Complete Guide to Figure Imports" provides a detailed explanation of the entire process from purchase to receipt. To achieve safe and satisfying figure imports, please also check related articles.