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A Comprehensive Explanation of the Differences Between Scale Figures and Prize Figures | Price and Quality Comparison Guide

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A Comprehensive Explanation of the Differences Between Scale Figures and Prize Figures | Price and Quality Comparison Guide

Thorough Explanation of the Differences Between Scale Figures and Prize Figures | Price and Quality Comparison Guide

When you try to purchase a figure, you may come across the terms "scale figure" and "prize figure." Even for figures of the same character, why do the prices vary greatly from a few hundred yen to tens of thousands of yen? In this article, we will thoroughly explain the differences between scale figures and prize figures, the reasons for the price differences, the quality differences, and how beginners can choose. Let's acquire the criteria for selecting a figure that suits you.

What is a Scale Figure? Definition and Characteristics

A scale figure refers to a high-quality figure that reproduces an actual character or object at a certain scale. Terms like "1/7 scale" or "1/8 scale" indicate that the actual size is reduced to one-seventh or one-eighth. For example, if a character has a height of 160 cm in the setting, a 1/8 scale figure would be about 20 cm tall.

The biggest feature of scale figures is their high quality. The precision of the sculpting, beautiful gradient painting, and details reproduced down to the last detail make them a work of craftsmanship. Experts known as prototype makers create the prototypes by hand, and based on these, mass production occurs, resulting in three-dimensional forms that maximize the character's appeal.

The materials used are mainly PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), with high-end products using resin. These materials have high detail reproduction and good paint color development. Additionally, there are plenty of accessories like bases and clear parts that enhance the figure's appeal.

Scale figures are meticulously designed from the planning stage as products for collectors. They thoroughly research character illustrations and setting materials, focusing on faithfully three-dimensionalizing the charm of the original work, from posing to expressions and the wrinkles in costumes.

Representative Manufacturers of Scale Figures

In the scale figure market, there are several manufacturers known for their quality and reliability. Alter is famous for its top-quality figures, especially of beautiful girls. The beauty of the paint and the precision of the details are among the best in the industry, earning immense support from collectors.

Good Smile Company is a comprehensive figure manufacturer known for movable figures like figma and Nendoroid. In scale figures, they also offer high-quality works across various genres, making them popular among a wide range of users from beginners to advanced collectors.

Max Factory is a group company of Good Smile Company and is also well-known as the manufacturer of the figma brand. In scale figures, they are recognized for their dynamic posing and precise sculpting. Other excellent manufacturers with unique characteristics, such as Kotobukiya, MegaHouse, and Bellfine, also support the market.

Price Range of Scale Figures

The price range for scale figures generally falls between 8,000 yen and 30,000 yen. For a standard 1/8 scale figure, the market price is around 15,000 yen. Factors that contribute to higher prices include the size (such as 1/6 scale or 1/4 scale), the complexity of the sculpting (such as detailed hair representation or costume frills), special painting techniques (like metallic or pearl painting), and the abundance of included parts.

For limited edition or special specification figures, prices can exceed 40,000 yen. Additionally, if a figure becomes popular after its release and is hard to obtain, it is not uncommon for it to be traded at several times its retail price in the second-hand market.

What is a Prize Figure? Definition and Characteristics

A prize figure refers to figures provided as prizes in crane games (UFO catchers) at game centers. "Prize" means "award" in English, and as the name suggests, they are manufactured with the premise of being distributed as prizes.

The biggest feature of prize figures is their affordability and accessibility. They are designed with lower manufacturing costs in mind, as they are intended to be won at game centers. In recent years, they have also become available for purchase through online crane games and e-commerce sites, with a typical price range of around 500 to 3,000 yen.

In terms of quality, compared to scale figures, they have simpler sculpting and painting, but the quality of recent prize figures has improved, and there are now products with surprisingly high quality considering their price. Especially, prize figures of popular characters have unique charm with deformed designs and poses that recreate specific scenes.

Prize figures are perfect for beginners who want to start collecting figures casually. Collecting multiple characters from the same series or obtaining various versions of a favorite work can be enjoyed with minimal economic burden.

Representative Manufacturers of Prize Figures

In the prize figure market, major amusement companies primarily handle manufacturing. BANPRESTO, currently a division of Bandai Spirits, is the manufacturer that produces the most prize figures. They hold official licenses for popular anime and games and offer a wide range of works across various genres.

SEGA's prize figures have gained popularity through unique developments such as the

On the other hand, in prize figures, lower-grade materials among common PVC and ABS are often used to keep costs down, resulting in inferior detail reproduction and durability compared to scale figures. Resin is expensive but excels in detail representation, and is used for certain parts of scale figures (such as hair and accessories), achieving more precise sculpting.

The quality of the material also affects its resistance to aging. Scale figures made from high-quality materials can maintain their beautiful condition for a long time if stored properly, while prize figures may fade or deform relatively quickly.

Precision of Sculpting (Quality of the Prototype, Detail Reproduction)

The sculpting of scale figures is based on prototypes created by professional sculptors by hand. Sculptors thoroughly research illustrations and setting materials to maximize the character's appeal, carefully crafting everything from the flow of hair to the wrinkles in clothing and subtle nuances of expression. This prototype creation can take several weeks to several months.

During mass production, advanced molding techniques are used to faithfully reproduce this precise prototype. By accurately molding down to the details and combining complex parts, the product is created without compromising the quality of the prototype.

In contrast, prize figures are produced within limited budgets and schedules, leading to simplifications in sculpting. While the basic shapes are reproduced, finer details and complex sculpting are often omitted, and the precision of the molds does not match that of scale figures. However, in recent years, improvements in 3D modeling technology have made it possible to achieve quite precise sculpting even in prize figures.

Quality of Painting (Hand Painting vs. Machine Painting, Gradient Techniques)

The differences in the painting process have the most significant impact on the appearance of the finished product. In scale figures, multi-layer painting and gradient techniques using airbrushes are employed. For example, to express the texture of skin, shadow colors and highlights are layered over a base skin tone to create a natural three-dimensional effect. Multiple colors are used for hair to express glossiness and transparency.

Especially in high-end scale figures, partial hand painting may be applied, showcasing the artisan's skill in painting the eyes and gradient expressions. Special painting techniques such as pearl and metallic finishes are also generously used.

On the other hand, prize figures are primarily painted in a single color by machines. To reduce costs, the painting process is kept to a minimum, and gradient expressions and fine color separations are often omitted. However, multiple colors may be used for key areas (such as the face and hair), and there are increasing numbers of products that offer sufficient quality considering the price.

Stringency of Quality Control (Inspection Standards, Defect Rates)

In the manufacturing of scale figures, strict quality control is implemented. Products that meet standards undergo multiple inspection processes for paint irregularities, part distortions, and assembly accuracy before shipment. The defect rate is kept extremely low, and even if a defective product arrives, the manufacturer or retailer provides comprehensive exchange support.

Packaging also incurs costs, using blister cases and fixing parts to protect the figure from scratches and deformations. It is designed to withstand long-distance transport and long-term storage.

Prize figures, due to their nature as prizes, do not have inspection standards as strict as those for scale figures. Even if there are paint irregularities or small scratches, they are distributed as long as they are at a level acceptable for prizes. The packaging is also simple, typically consisting of a plastic bag or a thin box. However, critical defects are excluded, and basic quality is guaranteed. When purchasing in the second-hand market, this point needs to be noted.

Thorough Comparison of Quality Differences

Having understood the reasons for the price differences, let's now look at the specific quality differences in actual products. We will compare scale figures and prize figures from four perspectives: painting, detail, durability, and texture.

Finish of the Painting (Color Variations, Gradation, Detail Expression)

The finish of the painting is an important factor that determines the first impression of the figure. The painting of scale figures expresses three-dimensionality and depth by layering multiple colors. Shadows and highlights are added to the skin, creating a natural texture. The hair features gradation that considers the way light hits it, reproducing a realistic luster.

The painting of the clothing is also detailed, with matte finishes and pearl coatings used to express the texture of the fabric. Metallic paint is used for metal parts, and for gem parts, there are combinations of clear parts and pearl paint, showcasing efforts to faithfully reproduce the material feel.

The painting of prize figures is primarily single-color. The skin is one color, and the hair is also mostly in basic colors, with little to no gradation. However, the facial parts (eyes, eyebrows, mouth) are carefully painted, and the character's expression is sufficiently conveyed. The clothing is color-separated, but shadows and highlights are often omitted, which can create a flat impression. In recent years, high-quality prize figures have increasingly incorporated partial gradation expressions.

Reproduction of Details (Facial Expressions, Hair, Clothing Wrinkles)

The reproduction of details is an indicator of how well the character's charm is expressed in three dimensions. In scale figures, facial expressions are sculpted with great delicacy. The shape of the eyes, each eyelash, and the curve of the smiling mouth are all faithfully reproduced to capture the atmosphere of the original illustration. The eyes feature multiple layers that express depth and shine in the pupils.

The sculpting of the hair is also impressive, with the flow of the hair, the delicacy of the tips, and the three-dimensionality of the hair strands being meticulously crafted. The wrinkles, frills, and lace decorations of the clothing are reproduced down to the smallest details, giving a texture that feels just like real fabric. Accessories and small items are also precisely sculpted, resulting in a high level of overall completion.

Prize figures reproduce the main details, but the finer details are simplified. The facial expressions capture basic features, but delicate nuances may be omitted. The hair has a rough flow, but the number of strands is limited, resulting in a simpler sculpt. The wrinkles in the clothing are also minimized, and decorative items may be significantly simplified or omitted. Nevertheless, the basic charm of the character is sufficiently conveyed in the sculpt.

Durability and Aging (Fading, Deformation, Risk of Damage)

When collecting figures over a long period, durability and aging are important considerations. Scale figures can maintain their beautiful condition for a long time if stored properly, as they use high-quality materials and paints. By avoiding direct sunlight and protecting them from dust, fading or discoloration is rarely seen even after 10 years.

Structurally, they are stable, and the connection points of the parts are well-designed, resulting in a low risk of damage. PVC material has a certain degree of flexibility against temperature changes, making deformation unlikely unless in extreme environments. In the event of damage, the design allows for easy repair with adhesive.

Prize figures tend to have a lower grade of materials, leading to relatively faster aging. If exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods, fading may become noticeable within a few years. Due to the lower flexibility of the materials, the risk of deformation from temperature changes is also higher compared to scale figures.

The connection points of the parts are also designed simply, requiring careful handling. Particularly thin parts (such as antennas or parts of the hair) are prone to breakage, so they need to be handled gently. However, for display purposes, they possess sufficient durability to be enjoyed for several years without issues.

Weight and Material Feel (Texture When Held)

The feel when you actually hold it is also a point where you can experience the difference in quality. Scale figures have a high density of the materials used, giving a heavy feeling when held. This weightiness conveys a sense of luxury and stability. The surface texture is also smooth, and the paint finish is uniform.

The parts fit together well, and they are securely fixed to the base, allowing for stable display. Areas using clear parts or special materials enhance visual beauty by transmitting or reflecting light.

Prize figures are relatively lightweight, and the feel when held is also light. Due to the lower density of the materials, there may be a slight hollow feeling. The surface texture is not as smooth as that of scale figures, and you may feel unevenness in the paint when touching it.

The connection points of the parts are simple, and you may feel some wobbling during assembly. Many bases are also simple, and their stability is inferior to that of scale figures. However, they provide sufficient stability for display, and there are no issues for casual enjoyment.

We have looked in detail at the differences between scale figures and prize figures, but many may wonder, "Which one is right for me?" Here, we will explain recommended choices for beginners from three perspectives: budget, genre, and purpose.

For a budget of up to 3,000 yen, prize figures are the best choice. In this price range, you can purchase new figures distributed as prizes in game centers or several used prize figures in good condition from the second-hand market. This is suitable for those buying figures for the first time or those who want to casually collect multiple characters. There is a wide variety of cute deformed figures available, such as BANPRESTO's "Chokorin Mascot" series and SEGA's "Lucky Draw" series.

With a budget of 3,000 to 10,000 yen, you can choose either a higher model of high-quality prize figures or an entry-level scale figure. BANPRESTO's "Q posket" series and more intricately sculpted prize figures are available in the second-hand market at prices close to the upper limit of this price range. Additionally, small scale figures (1/10 scale or 1/12 scale) or sale items of scale figures are also options. This is recommended for those who want to focus on quality while keeping the budget in check.

If you have a budget of over 10,000 yen, you can enjoy the world of authentic scale figures. You will be able to choose standard 1/8 scale or 1/7 scale figures and purchase products from top manufacturers such as Alter, Good Smile Company, and Max Factory. You can enjoy the sculpting and painting that maximally brings out the charm of the characters, making it a valuable investment that can be displayed for a long time. If you have a particularly favorite character, purchasing a scale figure in this budget range is recommended.

In the Bishoujo figure genre, scale figures are overwhelmingly recommended. To fully bring out the charm of bishoujo figures, high-quality sculpting and painting of scale figures are essential, including skin texture, hair gradation, and details of the costumes. Alter's "1/7 scale" series and Good Smile Company's "POP UP PARADE" series offer high-quality bishoujo figures at prices accessible to beginners.

Robot Figures can be enjoyed even with prize figures. The design of robots can express charm with relatively simple details, so there are many satisfying products among prize figures. In particular, prize figures from the "Gundam" series and the "Neon Genesis Evangelion" series boast high quality at low prices. If you seek more precise details, it is advisable to choose scale figures like Kotobukiya's "Frame Arms Girl" series.

Anime Characters in general should be selected according to your budget and purpose. If you want to collect multiple characters from popular anime, prize figures offer excellent cost performance. On the other hand, if you want to own a specific favorite character in the best quality, opt for scale figures. Scale figures that faithfully reproduce the original illustrations of the anime deepen your affection for the characters.

Choosing by Purpose (Collection, Display, Investment Value)

For Collection Purposes, choose according to your budget and storage space. If you want to collect a wide range of characters and series, prize figures are suitable. They allow you to gather many characters at an affordable price, providing a sense of fulfillment in your collection. Conversely, if you want to collect only carefully selected characters in high quality, choose scale figures. Even if the number is small, each one becomes a treasured item.

If Display is a Priority, scale figures are definitely recommended. When displayed as part of your room's decor, the precise sculpting and beautiful painting of scale figures enhance the space. If placed in a dedicated glass case and illuminated, they exude an artistic presence. While it is possible to display prize figures, the quality difference becomes noticeable when viewed up close, making them more suitable for enjoyment from a distance.

When Considering Investment Value, choose limited edition scale figures or scale figures of popular characters. In particular, limited items from Alter or Good Smile Company often increase in price after release, sometimes trading for more than double the retail price after a few years. Prize figures have a high production volume and generally lack investment value, but rare limited prizes or discontinued items can exceptionally increase in value. However, figures are primarily meant for enjoyment, and purchasing solely for investment purposes is not recommended.

Summary: Choose the Right Figure for You

Scale figures and prize figures each have their own charm and value. Scale figures feature precise sculpting, beautiful painting, and high durability, maximizing the appeal of the characters. Prices range from 8,000 to 30,000 yen, which is on the higher side, but they are a worthwhile investment that can be enjoyed for a long time. On the other hand, prize figures offer the charm of being able to collect multiple characters at an affordable price, ranging from 500 to 3,000 yen. While their quality is inferior to scale figures, the quality has improved in recent years, reaching a level that is enjoyable enough.

Which one to choose depends on your budget, preferred genre, and collection purpose. If you are purchasing figures for the first time, starting with prize figures to experience the joy of collecting is a good idea. Once you find a character you like, a gradual approach of acquiring higher quality products with scale figures is also recommended.

When choosing figures, it is also important to know reliable manufacturers and brands. Understanding manufacturers that produce high-quality figures can reduce mistakes when purchasing and help you build a satisfying collection. 【Related Article】: Top 10 Popular Japanese Figure Brands Overseas provides a detailed introduction to top Japanese figure brands supported by collectors worldwide, so please refer to it.

Additionally, what you do after purchase is important. To maintain the quality of your figures for a long time, it is essential to buy authentic products. 【Related Article】: 7 Points to Distinguish Fake Figures explains specific methods to identify real and fake items, so use it as a safe purchasing guide.

Enjoy meeting the best figure that fits your budget and preferences.

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Top 10 Japanese Figure Brands Popular Overseas | A Thorough Comparison of Quality and Features